Periodika Aeronautikā (1783–1945)

Ginters Zolingers

Abstract


Aeronautikas attīstībā nozīmīga loma ir arī publikācijām periodikā, nodrošinot zinātniskās apmaiņas platformu un informējot sabiedrību par progresu konkrētajā jomā. Raksta autors analizē pasaulē izdotos aeronautikas periodiskos izdevumus no 1783. līdz 1945. gadam, pieņemot, ka attiecīgajā valstī publicēto aeronautikai nozīmīgo periodisko izdevumu skaits un dažādība ir atkarīga no gaisa spēku attīstības līmeņa tajā. Pētījuma rezultāti liecina, ka dominē četru valstu – Francijas, Vācijas, Lielbritānijas un Amerikas Savienoto Valstu – periodiskie izdevumi, un tas ir trīs ceturtdaļas no visiem aeronautikai veltītajiem izdevumiem pasaulē. 1945. gadā, pētāmā perioda beigās, šīs četras valstis kopā ar Padomju Savienību un Japānu bija dominējošās valstis pasaulē gan civilajā, gan militārajā gaisa spēku jomā. Pētījumā analizēti ne tikai periodiskie izdevumi dažādos laika periodos, bet arī to iedalījums pa galvenajām tēmām.

Periodical publications have played an important role in the development of aeronautics, providing a platform for scientific exchange and informing the public about the ongoing progress. This study analyzes periodicals covering the issues related to aeronautics from 1783 to 1945 on a worldwide scale. It assumes that the number and diversification of periodicals dedicated to  aeronautics published in a given country depend directly on the level of development of air power in that country. The result shows that periodicals from only four countries dominated, three fourths of all titles published coming from France, Germany, Great Britain and the United States. In 1945, by the end of the period under study, these four countries, together with the Soviet Union and Japan, were also the world’s dominant air powers in terms of both civil and military air activities. The study also analyzes the development of periodicals over time, the diversification of periodicals by major subject areas and the interdependence of information flows between the four major air powers.


Keywords:

periodiskie izdevumi aeronautikā; periodika no 1783. līdz 1945. gadam

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References


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Cooper, John C. Notes on Air Power in Time of Peace. In: Vlacic, Ivan C. (ed.) Explorations in Aerospace Law: selected essays by John Cobb Cooper 1946–1966. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1968, pp. 16–35.

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See for example the definitions in two major online dictionaries: http:// www.macmillandictionary.com/ dictionary/british/periodical_1 [cited on May 2017] and https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ periodical [retrieved on May 2017]; see also definitions for «periodical», «serial», «report», «transaction» etc. In: Reitz, Joan M. Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science, http://www.abc-clio.com/ODLIS/odlis P.aspx?#periodical [cited on May 2017].

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DOI: 10.7250/IAV.2019.008

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